The type of reference list required may change depending on course requirements but this is just a reminder of the basic layout for the Harvard Reference style with links to further resources below. These notes summarise the very useful online guide offered by Anglian Ruskin University Library.
| Book |
| Author, Initials., [followed by a comma, then initials, followed by a full stop and a comma]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of book [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a full stop]Edition (only include this if not the first edition). [followed by a full stop]
Place of publication: [followed by a colon] Publisher. [followed by a full stop] |
| Example: Kirk, J. & Munday, R.J., (1988). Narrative analysis. 3rd ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. |
| Book Chapter |
| Chapter Contributing Author, Initials., [punctuation as above]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of chapter.{followed by ‘IN’ and a colon]
Book Author(s/)Editor(s) name and initials, [followed by a comma, then ‘ed(s)’ and a full stop] Title of book [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a full stop] Place of publication: [followed by a colon] Publisher. [followed by a full stop] Chapter or page reference. [followed by a full stop] |
| Example: Smith, J., (1975). A source of information IN: Jones, W., ed. One hundred and one ways to find information about health. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch.2. |
| Journal Articles |
| Author, Initials., [punctuation as above]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of article. [followed by a full stop]Full Title of Journal, [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a comma]
Volume number and (Issue/Part No.), {Issue/Part No. in brackets, followed by a comma] Page numbers. [abbreviated with ‘p.’, followed by a full stop] |
| Example: Perry, C., (2001). What health care assistants know about clean hands. Nursing Times, 97(22), p.63-64. |
| Newspaper Articles |
| Author, Initials., or newspaper title [punctuation as above]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of article. [followed by a full stop]Full Title of Newspaper, [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a comma]
Date and month. [followed by a full stop] Page numbers. [abbreviated with ‘p.’followed by a full stop] |
| Example: Slapper, G., (2005). Corporate manslaughter: new issues for lawyers. The Times, 3 Sep. p.4-5. |
| Conference Papers |
| Contributing Author, Initials., [punctuation as above]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Full title of conference paper. {followed by a full stop and then ‘IN’ and a colon]Name and Initials of Editor of conference proceedings or name of organisation [followed by a comma, then ‘ed(s)’ and a full stop]
Full title of conference [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a comma] Location and Date [followed by a full stop] Place of publication [followed by a colon] Publisher [followed by a full stop] |
| Example: Brown, J., (2005). Evaluating surveys of transparent governance. IN: UNDESA, (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs), ed.6th Global forum on reinventing government: towards participatory and transparent governance, Seoul, Republic of Korea 24-27 May 2005. New York: United Nations. |
| Dissertations/Theses |
| Contributing Author, Initials., [punctuation as above]Year of publication. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of dissertation. [underlined or in ITALICS, followed by a comma]Designation and Level. [ie Disseration, Theses, followed level (bracketed), followed by a comma]
Name of University |
| Example: Richmond, J., (2005) Customer expectations in the world of electronic banking: a case study of the Bank of Britain. Theses (Ph. D), Anglia Ruskin University. |
| Electronic publications. |
| Author, Initials., [punctuation as above]Year. [in brackets, followed by a full stop]Title of document or page.[type of medium in sq. brackets ie online]. [followed by a full stop]Available from: [Website Address Locating details on separate line] [colon before sq. bracket]
[Accessed on dd/month/yyyy on separate line] |
| Example: National electronic Library for Health, (2003). Can walking make you slimmer and healthier? (Hitting the headlines article) [Online]. (Updated 16 Jan 2005) Available from: http://www.library.nhs.uk [Accessed on 10 April 2005] |
Additional Resources
- Writing references in your work– University of Southampton Library
- An interactive guide to referencing using the Harvard system from the University of Northampton.
- EndNote Guide from Assistive Technology Service, University of Southampton
